2008年11月8日 星期六

Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid - Lighting Talk

十月初,當 Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid 的 Beta 出來後,看看網路上沒什麼災情,就動手把 8.04 升上去了。

這將近一個月來的使用,大致來說是非常滿意的。在正式版要放出來的前兩天,來聊聊最近用下來的一些感覺吧。

首先,安裝完成後,當然是先把網路設定起來。其實之前的習慣都是直接去設定 /etc/network/interfaces 為主。有給過 Network Manager 機會,不過前面的版本實在普普沒有很好用;不過,8.10 開始,Network Manager 有了很大的進步:

Network Manager (by ajer001)

除了原本的有線、無線網路設定之外,這次一口氣把 3G/GPRG、VPN、xDSL 全部整合了進來。不過這台桌機的環境,沒有辦法測試後面幾個項目,來說說有線的部份吧。一開始其實也有點苦惱,他預設會有一個「Auto eth0」的設定,如果直接改變裡面的內容,重開機後會被清空。所以我改為自己建立一個設定檔,不過這樣又有一個問題,重開機後,會自動連線的是 Auto eth0,而不是我建立的項目!這其實很麻煩,Linux 的便利之一,就是可以遠端回來做事情!

不過這個問題,在後來更新後,現在的版本已經沒有這樣的問題了。只是我有把「System Setting」和「自動連線」打勾,應該是必要的吧?

接著,我會先安裝完整的語系支援。這個時候發現到 8.10 的 Language Support 改變了:

Lagguage Support (by ajer001)

這個項目,主要是多了詳情這一塊,可以選擇要安裝哪些部份:依序是輸入法、基本的語系支援、額外的字型、額外的語系支援、額外的軟體等。這邊最特別的,是 多了 Extra Software 的項目,這個項目打勾之後會依照你選則的語系來安裝該語系常用的軟體,大致查看了一下相依,大部分的語系都會自動安裝 StarDict。此外,例如繁體中文,還會自動安裝 pcmanx-gtk2。這點滿不賴的,可以依照各地區安裝常用的軟體。

這次 Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid 的中文支援、字型也進步滿多的。之前裝好語系後,第二件事情就是把預設的字型更換掉。不過這次卻還沒有作這個動作,甚至連 MS/MAC 的字型都還沒有放進去。預設的「文泉驛正黑」就滿好看的了。

不過!很可惜的,還是有要注意的地方。Flash 的中文顯示還是有問題,可以用之前的 解法 來修正。另外,就是 PCManX 打開的時候,預設的字型會亂碼,要自己重新選擇字體。

開始使用後,第一個遇到的問題就是 Pidgin 出狀況。剛升級那幾天也有 Murmur 了一下( [Ubuntu] Pidgin 2.5.1 在 Ubuntu 8.10 狂當 & 幾套 IM 雜談),當時遇到的問題是:在設定了 GNOME 的全域代理伺服器後,Pidgin 2.5.1 會狂當、打不開。解決後,第一次登入,注意到了這個:

Pidgin  (by ajer001)

旁邊的「User Switcher panel applet」將 Pidgin 的狀態整合在一起。這一點,我覺得滿不錯的。不過!在 Beta 初始的版本,我發現 Pidgin 似乎會因為這個整合狂當?在這個狀態的切換部份,不知道掛了多少次 :( 不過,還好,現在的版本也全部解決了 :)

還有,就是滿多人提到的光碟映像檔掛載的部份:

Mount ISO (by ajer001)

在映像檔上直接點兩下,或者右鍵找到這個項目,就可以將光碟映像檔掛載起來了!如果會跳出燒錄程式,也可以先到右鍵的「屬性」裡面,去調整預設開啟的程 式,改為「壓縮檔裝載工具」。這樣就方便很多了,不需要自己下指令 Mount、或者另外安裝右鍵 mount 功能的軟體。

這大概是我覺得幾點顯而易見的改變,也是我覺得最不錯的幾個地方。這個版本,也是我試用測試版本到現在,一開始就最穩定、無痛的版本!

所以,還等什麼?

想升級上去,在 Ubuntu 下按下 Alt +F2,輸入:

update-manager -c

他就會開始跑升級的程序了。

如果想要全新安裝,也可以到下面這幾個地方來下載光碟:

http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu-cd/intrepid/
http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-releases/intrepid/

目前是 RC 版,當然,你也可以多等兩天,正式版即將登場!

Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid - Lighting Talk

十月初,當 Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid 的 Beta 出來後,看看網路上沒什麼災情,就動手把 8.04 升上去了。

這將近一個月來的使用,大致來說是非常滿意的。在正式版要放出來的前兩天,來聊聊最近用下來的一些感覺吧。

首先,安裝完成後,當然是先把網路設定起來。其實之前的習慣都是直接去設定 /etc/network/interfaces 為主。有給過 Network Manager 機會,不過前面的版本實在普普沒有很好用;不過,8.10 開始,Network Manager 有了很大的進步:

Network Manager (by ajer001)

除了原本的有線、無線網路設定之外,這次一口氣把 3G/GPRG、VPN、xDSL 全部整合了進來。不過這台桌機的環境,沒有辦法測試後面幾個項目,來說說有線的部份吧。一開始其實也有點苦惱,他預設會有一個「Auto eth0」的設定,如果直接改變裡面的內容,重開機後會被清空。所以我改為自己建立一個設定檔,不過這樣又有一個問題,重開機後,會自動連線的是 Auto eth0,而不是我建立的項目!這其實很麻煩,Linux 的便利之一,就是可以遠端回來做事情!

不過這個問題,在後來更新後,現在的版本已經沒有這樣的問題了。只是我有把「System Setting」和「自動連線」打勾,應該是必要的吧?

接著,我會先安裝完整的語系支援。這個時候發現到 8.10 的 Language Support 改變了:

Lagguage Support (by ajer001)

這個項目,主要是多了詳情這一塊,可以選擇要安裝哪些部份:依序是輸入法、基本的語系支援、額外的字型、額外的語系支援、額外的軟體等。這邊最特別的,是 多了 Extra Software 的項目,這個項目打勾之後會依照你選則的語系來安裝該語系常用的軟體,大致查看了一下相依,大部分的語系都會自動安裝 StarDict。此外,例如繁體中文,還會自動安裝 pcmanx-gtk2。這點滿不賴的,可以依照各地區安裝常用的軟體。

這次 Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid 的中文支援、字型也進步滿多的。之前裝好語系後,第二件事情就是把預設的字型更換掉。不過這次卻還沒有作這個動作,甚至連 MS/MAC 的字型都還沒有放進去。預設的「文泉驛正黑」就滿好看的了。

不過!很可惜的,還是有要注意的地方。Flash 的中文顯示還是有問題,可以用之前的 解法 來修正。另外,就是 PCManX 打開的時候,預設的字型會亂碼,要自己重新選擇字體。

開始使用後,第一個遇到的問題就是 Pidgin 出狀況。剛升級那幾天也有 Murmur 了一下( [Ubuntu] Pidgin 2.5.1 在 Ubuntu 8.10 狂當 & 幾套 IM 雜談),當時遇到的問題是:在設定了 GNOME 的全域代理伺服器後,Pidgin 2.5.1 會狂當、打不開。解決後,第一次登入,注意到了這個:

Pidgin  (by ajer001)

旁邊的「User Switcher panel applet」將 Pidgin 的狀態整合在一起。這一點,我覺得滿不錯的。不過!在 Beta 初始的版本,我發現 Pidgin 似乎會因為這個整合狂當?在這個狀態的切換部份,不知道掛了多少次 :( 不過,還好,現在的版本也全部解決了 :)

還有,就是滿多人提到的光碟映像檔掛載的部份:

Mount ISO (by ajer001)

在映像檔上直接點兩下,或者右鍵找到這個項目,就可以將光碟映像檔掛載起來了!如果會跳出燒錄程式,也可以先到右鍵的「屬性」裡面,去調整預設開啟的程 式,改為「壓縮檔裝載工具」。這樣就方便很多了,不需要自己下指令 Mount、或者另外安裝右鍵 mount 功能的軟體。

這大概是我覺得幾點顯而易見的改變,也是我覺得最不錯的幾個地方。這個版本,也是我試用測試版本到現在,一開始就最穩定、無痛的版本!

所以,還等什麼?

想升級上去,在 Ubuntu 下按下 Alt +F2,輸入:

update-manager -c

他就會開始跑升級的程序了。

如果想要全新安裝,也可以到下面這幾個地方來下載光碟:

http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Ubuntu/ubuntu-cd/intrepid/
http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-releases/intrepid/

目前是 RC 版,當然,你也可以多等兩天,正式版即將登場!

賽馬場上最嚴重的意外

賽馬場上最嚴重的意外

有特殊的訓練貓。

有特殊的訓練貓。

2008年10月28日 星期二

Introducing the Windows 7 UI

During the Windows 7 reviewers workshop on Sunday Linda Averett demonstrated the user interface enhancements introduced with Windows 7. Keeping with the trend, Averett described herself as a PC, wearing a red top matching her fall colored desktop with orange and red aero glass tones.

The session was an overview of some new features demonstrated on Windows 7 build 6933.winmain.081020-1842. Unfortunately the build that will be handed out to PDC attendees will not feature most of the enhancements I am about to detail.

First up was the new Windows 7 desktop. The new desktop includes a thicker taskbar, improved system tray and no sidebar. The orb on the start menu also glistens after hover over.





Although the look is similar to Vista, the main changes would be demonstrated next, hovering Window display and Jump lists. Averett described the jump lists as a "very addictive feature".



Jump lists are accessible by right clicking on instances in the taskbar and they give you a list of recent documents using the recent documents API. Jump lists are also available on the start menu.



I got the chance to play around with a more recent build of Windows 7 and recorded the following demo of jump lists and the Window preview:



The new hover over window previews:



Averett went on to demo the new Windows Media player controls from the taskbar. You can skip, play tracks and fully control the WMP experience from the new taskbar control.



Snap to side is the next major UI enhancement meaning if you have 2 windows open you can tile them easily by snapping them to the side. This also works by dragging the window up to the top of the monitor and snapping it to the top (maximising it). Interestingly in the demonstrations we saw when windows were maximised the glass effect was still visible. You can also see some of the latest Windows 7 touch advancements where jump lists are 25% larger than when used with the mouse and flick gestures are evident. When Sinofsky was asked if this violated Apple's patents he said he could not discuss any legal issues.



Another great new feature named in the Windows 7 build as "preview desktop" but described as "peek into desktop", allows you to see through windows and straight onto the desktop. Interestingly Microsoft have decided to remove the Windows Sidebar and simply drop the gadgets onto the desktop.







Averett went on to describe data Microsoft had gathered regarding customising Windows. 30% of people customise their glass colour. Customers and OEMs both care a lot about customisation. Windows 7 boosts what you can do with the glass colour. You can now create theme sets and save them to share with friends and family.



The system tray has also been re-designed allowing users to hide system tray icons if they wish:







Libraries are now included in Windows 7 to help you better manage documents. Libraries is a collection of content like photos, pictures and music. Libraries allow you to add storage and keep the pictures stored locally across lots of drives but have links to the library.



Federated search allows you to search across multiple PCs to pull photos from another photo library on another PC. The new search pane gives you a great preview of documents too within explorer.



HomeGroup is the feature that allows federated search to search across multiple PC libraries. A HomeGroup allows you to easily link Windows 7 computers on your home network so that you can share pictures, music, videos, documents and devices. It also makes them ready to stream media to devices on your home network such as a media extender. You can help protect your HomeGroup with a password, and you can choose what you want to share.

Another demonstration focussed on the new "PlayTo" option that will stream your music from other PCs and other music libraries (including iTunes) to your media receivers or other PCs. Windows Media Player now plays AAC songs that iTunes uses but as Apple does not license FairPlay content Microsoft is unable to provide this functionality. PlayTo also works on pictures and videos.



Device stage was demonstrated next. This is a part of explorer which will demonstrate what a device is and what it can do. It's an opportunity for the device vendor to fully showcase the device and present a photo realistic image of the device. It has a task area at the bottom section where the vendor can provide links to inbuilt applications and device information. Microsoft believes this will transform opportunities for vendors. The entire device stage is an implementation of software + services and devices built inside an XML document.



A new feature in Windows 7 that was not fully demonstrated was the magnifier tool pictured below. This allows users to zoom into specific parts of the desktop.



My first impression of Windows 7 is that it's a great improvement on Vista. It has improved performance, a neat boot screen that fires up devices quicker than before and the improved taskbar and windows management features will help when switching between various applications. Throughtout the rest of PDC Microsoft will be unveiling more information about the Windows 7 desktop improvements. We'll be there so keep an eye out on our PDC section.

For more images and screenshots check out our Windows 7 gallery. Our friends at ActiveWin and Paul Thurrott have some great reviews too so check them out.